An
Open Letter to the Followers of
Sathya Sai Baba
Frank Morales, M.A.
International Sanatana Dharma Society
www.dharmacentral.com
The one-billion strong global Hindu and Yoga community has been receiving a series
of collective shocks for the last several months as it has become increasingly clear that
one of its most popular figures is guilty of massive abuse of his followers. Sathya Sai
Baba, the famous "guru" known for such supposed miracles as producing
Rolex watches out of thin air as gifts for some of his more prosperous admirers, is
currently embroiled in potentially one of the most horrific scandals in the history of the
Hindu/Yoga community. Accused now by scores of his former and current male disciples of
systematically committing both sexual and psychological abuse, Sathya Sai Baba now finds
himself exposed as yet one more of a string of false teachers who have plagued Hinduism in
more recent decades. With purportedly as many as 40 million followers, many observers are
now predicting a mass exodus of these followers from the "avatar". For
those who have highlighted the ludicrous nature of Sai Baba's claims to be a
miracle-worker and avatara for many years previous to these recent revelations, now
is not a time to gloat about having been right. It is now a time for compassion towards
Sai Baba's many sincere and dedicated devotees. For those who have previously been - or
who still may continue to be - sincere followers of Sai Baba, now is not the time to
falter on the spiritual path. For such followers, this is a time for deep and patient
reflection, self-introspection and an open-minded assessment of precisely what it means to
be a sincere aspirant after Truth.
Sanatana Dharma
While the specific claims to divinity previously made by Sai Baba have been clearly
deceptive and false, the spiritual antecedents of the ancient path he claimed to teach are
not. The philosophical background of this path is known in the sacred Sanskrit language as
Sanatana Dharma and represents the most ancient continuously practiced spiritual tradition
known to humanity. Sometimes referred to as "Hinduism" for the sake of
convenience, Sanatana Dharma is a world-view that fosters the qualities of compassion,
morality, non-violence and truthfulness in its adherents. It is an eternal and natural
path that seeks the harmonization of both individual and social interests with those of
the greater eternal natural law that is inherent in the very structural constitution of
our cosmos. It is a path the goal of which is nothing less than self-realization (atma-jnana)
and knowledge of God (Brahma-vidya), along with the joy, fulfillment and happiness
that is attendant upon such realization.
Shastra, Acharya, Viveka
The primary concern of philosophical importance that must be answered in any valid
spiritual path is that of the ultimate derivation of spiritual authority. Followers of
Sanatana Dharma have historically been cautioned to not be swayed by
"miraculous" tricks, guided by charismatic charlatans, or to derive their
knowledge of the Absolute from "gurus" who are not representing a clear
succession (parampara) of authentic teachers that is clearly valid in origin.
Followers of Sanatana Dharma derive their knowledge of Truth from, as well as live their
lives in accordance with, the divine knowledge revealed in the form of the Veda.
For the followers of Sanatana Dharma, all personal ethical decisions, all philosophical
judgements and all spiritual practices (sadhana) must be in accord with three
specific criteria. These three are: 1) Shastra: The divine scriptures of Sanatana
Dharma (including the Vedas, Upanisads, Bhagavad Gita, Puranas, etc.); 2) Acharya:
Authentic spiritual preceptors who teach the truths of Sanatana Dharma with uncompromising
honesty, in accord with an authentic Vaidika understanding, and who wholly personify what
they teach. Such authentic spiritual preceptors in the past have included such truly great
acharyas as Ramanuja, Madhva and Shankara; 3) Viveka: One's own inherent
capacity for intelligent discernment of truth versus untruth, reality versus illusion. It
is only by deriving knowledge of the Absolute in accordance with these three epistemic
mechanisms that we avoid being cheated by either our own internal tendencies toward
self-delusion, or by external false teachers.
Avataras
The term "avatara" very specifically denotes a divine manifestation of
the Absolute in finite form. The express purpose of such avataras is to reestablish
the principles of Dharma at such times in human history when these principles cannot be
reestablished by mere mortals alone. Being direct incarnations of God, the activities of
such avataras are naturally considered to be divine and transcendental in nature.
They are thus called lila, or the divine play of the Absolute. Such divine lila,
however, has at no time ever included sexual abuse, manipulation of sincere followers and
systematic deception. Anyone who would attempt to excuse the criminal behavior of false
teachers as merely being a manifestation of their "lila" is just as
guilty of abuse as are the false teachers themselves. Moreover, they will necessarily
share the very same negative karmic effect that is due to these false teachers.
According to the scriptures of Sanatana Dharma, such avataras do not appear in a
haphazard and random manner, but only when these very same scriptures indicate that they
shall descend. The last avatara to appear in our world according to the Vedic
scriptures was Bhagavan Sri Krishna (c. 3100 BCE). By the account of these very same
scriptures, the next avatara to come will be Bhagavan Sri Kalki, who will not
become manifest for over 400,000 more years. There are no hidden avataras. Any
human claiming to be such an avatara previous to Kalki is, according to the
scriptures of Sanatana Dharma, clearly deceiving his followers. Sai Baba never was an avatara,
but was quite obviously a very severely flawed human being.
The Culture of Victimization
Whether we speak of such religiously corrupt individuals as "Osho" (a.k.a.,
Rajneesh), "Da Avabhasa" (a.k.a., Franklin Jones), or the many various fallen
ISKCON "gurus", Sai Baba is certainly not the first false teacher to
abuse his unsuspecting disciples. Indeed, one of the most common pit-falls that every
spiritual aspirant has always had to be wary of has been that of the false sage. This has
always been true both historically, as well as among all spiritual traditions - whether
Hindu, Buddhist, Christian or Islamic. Despite this universal prevalence of false
teachers, however, quite often, disillusioned followers of a false teacher will wish to
insist that their own individual experience of betrayal is singularly unique. While such
horrible experiences of betrayal may seem to be unique, however, in actuality they are
not. In the world in which we live, tragically, everyone is going to experience being
cheated at one time or another, at the hands of someone or another. At this confusing time
in the lives of so many millions of former and current Sai Baba followers, it is crucial
to remember this: The fact that we have been cheated by one false teacher or another is
not what distinguishes us from the bulk of humanity. Everyone has been cheated. Rather,
what truly distinguishes us is what we then chose to do with our disappointing experience.
Once we discover that the person whom we trusted with our spiritual fate is in actuality a
spiritual abuser, there are then only two options open to us. We can either: a) chose to
allow our negative experience to overwhelm us, and thus use this experience as a
convenient excuse to then fall away from the spiritual path altogether. Or b) we can
refuse to see ourselves as victims and instead to allow our negative experience to help us
continue on the path in a much more discerning way. The choice, of course, is always ours
to make. Rather than unthinkingly rejecting the whole of what Sanatana Dharma has to offer
due to what is beyond doubt a very legitimate crisis of faith, I urge all followers of Sai
Baba to instead use this terrible experience to inspire you to explore to a much deeper
degree the profound teachings of authentic Sanatana Dharma. The existence of a fake
diamond does not negate the reality and worth of real diamonds. In the same way, the
existence of a fake "guru" does not ever negate the life-affirming
reality of Sanatana Dharma.
Resilience
There are many spiritual qualities that the Yogi, or serious follower of Sanatana Dharma,
must possess in order to ensure her or his continued progress on the path toward the
Divine. Among these many personal qualities are included: constant practice (abhyasa),
detachment (vairagya), compassion (daya), as well as the yamas and niyamas
of the classical ashtanga yoga system. In addition to these, one of the most
important personal spiritual qualities that the Yogi needs to develop is known as sthiti-sthapaka,
or a deep sense of resilience. Like the strong and mighty tree that can patiently bend in
the wind, endure the ferocity of the elements and remain steadfast in the face of all
changes around it, the followers of Sai Baba too must now reestablish their profound
commitment to the eternal truths of the path of Sanatana Dharma - even in the face of this
most painful of all challenges.
You Are Not Alone: An
Invitation to Sanatana Dharma
Sanatana Dharma is, by its very definition, a way of living that is eternal in nature. It
is a path that offers the most rational, systematically comprehensive and joyous means of
attaining liberation from the illusion of what we are not, as well as knowledge of what we
truly are in our essential Self. More, it is also a loving family one-billion strong. I
urge all followers of Sai Baba at this time of confusion, pain and disillusionment to
please remain a part of the family of Sanatana Dharma. It is your family. I urge you to
use this terrible experience with a clearly false teacher to strengthen your resolve to
understand the Truth in an even more authentic and meaningful way. Resolve to turn to the
ancient spiritual roots of what you have sincerely practiced up till now. Learn the
authentic teachings of the acharyas by reading the works of Ramanuja, Madhva and
Shankara. At this time of doubt, study the pristine teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, the
Upanishads, the Ramayana and Mahabharata and discover the incomparable wisdom that they
contain. I invite you to explore the authentic teachings of Sanatana Dharma. Though a
cloud will periodically obscure the brilliance of the sun, the light is only temporarily
hidden from our sight. Though Truth sometimes eludes us, it does in time make Itself known
to those who persevere in its service. Please know, you are not alone.
Satyam Eva Jayate ("Truth alone prevails"),
Frank Morales, M.A.
Satya Dhama Ashrama (Abode of Truth Sanctuary)
International Sanatana Dharma Society
Madison, Wisconsin, USA
December 25, 2000
For further information:
International Sanatana Dharma Society
P.O. Box 46003
Madison, WI, USA 53744-6003
(608) 288-0266
fmorales@dharmacentral.com
www.dharmacentral.com
"Divine Downfall", London Telegraph, Oct. 28, 2000:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/et?ac=003709198310510&rtmo=
aq9C4XTJ&atmo=aq9C4XTJ&pg=/et/00/10/28/tlbaba28.html